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Xavier Institute student body
The Xavier Institute was the school that served as the home of the X-Men since the team's inception. Over the years, its student body evolved and expanded. Until recently the general public lived under the pretense that they were merely students at Professor Xavier's exclusive academy and kept their mutant nature a secret from the outside world. Recent events lifted the veil of secrecy and the mutant nature of the Xavier Institute became public knowledge. Where once there were only a handful of mutants living and studying at the school, there were just over 100 students enrolled after the school went public.[1] When Cyclops and Emma Frost took over the school, most of these students were assigned to small squads with a mentor.[2] The repercussions of M-Day left many students without their superhuman powers. The depowered students left the Institute, leaving about two dozen students, and the squads were disbanded.[3][4] Following the attack on the school during Messiah Complex, Xavier's Institute was closed down[5], though most of the remaining staff and students soon relocated, first to Graymalkin Industries in San Francisco[6], and then to Utopia.[7] Recently the school has reopened under the leadership of Wolverine as the Jean Grey School for Higher Learning.[8][9]
Contents |
Faculty
Edit
Current JGS staff members
Edit
| Character | Real Name | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Wolverine | James "Logan" Howlett | Headmaster; History and Combat professor. |
| Shadowcat | Katherine "Kitty" Anne Pryde | Headmistress; Ethics, Computer Science, and Future History professor. |
| Beast | Dr. Henry "Hank" Philip McCoy PhD | Vice-Principal; Science and Philosophy professor. |
| Gambit | Remy Etienne LeBeau | Senior Staff Member; Sex-Ed professor. |
| Iceman | Robert "Bobby" Louis Drake | Senior Staff Member; Mathematics professor. |
| Marvel Girl | Rachel Anne Grey | Senior Staff Member; Psychic Defense and Space Survival professor. |
| Rogue | "Anna Marie" | Senior Staff Member; Linguistics professor. |
| Cannonball | Samuel "Sam" Zachery Guthrie | Junior Staff Member; Flight professor. |
| Chamber | Jonothon "Jono" Evan Starsmore | Junior Staff Member. |
| Husk | Paige Elisabeth Guthrie | Junior Staff Member; Mutant Art and Literature professor. |
| Karma | Xi'an "Shan" Coy Manh | Junior Staff Member; Librarian |
| Lockheed | Junior Staff Member; Alien Races professor. | |
| Doop | Adjunct Staff; Receptionist. | |
| Frenzy | Joanna Cargill | Adjunct Staff |
| Toad | Mortimer Toynbee | Janitor |
Former Xavier Institute staff members
Edit
| Character | Real Name | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Anne Ghazikhanian | Anne Ghazikhanian | School Nurse, Left the school during attack by Brotherhood of Mutants, whereabouts unknown. |
| Banshee | Sean Cassidy | Former Massachusetts Academy headmaster. Deceased |
| Beast | Dr. Henry "Hank" Philip McCoy | Founding student body member. Former mentor of the Exemplars. Science Teacher |
| Colossus | Piotr "Peter" Nikolaievitch Rasputin | Art Teacher |
| Cyclops | Scott Summers | Founding student body member. Former headmaster. Former mentor of the Corsairs. Geometry Teacher |
| Emma Frost | Emma Grace Frost | Former Massachusetts Academy headmistress. Former headmistress. Former mentor of the Hellions. |
| Gambit | Remy Etienne LeBeau | Former mentor of Chevaliers |
| Husk | Paige Elisabeth Guthrie | Former Massachusetts Academy student body member. |
| Iceman | Robert "Bobby" Louis Drake | Founding student body member. Former mentor of the Excelsiors. Math/Accounting Teacher |
| Karma | Xi'an "Shan" Coy Manh | Former student body member. New Mutants member. Teacher of the lower school. Former replacement mentor of Alpha Squadron. Librarian |
| Magma | Amara Juliana Olivians Aquilla | Former student body member. New Mutants member. Former replacement mentor of the Paragons. Geology Teacher |
| Marilyn Hannah | Marilyn Hannah | Institute Chef, killed by Black Tom Cassidy during the Brotherhood's attack on the Institute. |
| Mirage | Danielle Moonstar | Former student body member. New Mutants member. Former mentor of the New Mutants Squad, depowered due to the events of M-Day; fired as a tutor by Emma Frost. American History Teacher |
| Moira MacTaggert | Dr. Moira Kinross MacTaggert | Former housekeeper and Professor Charles Xavier's lover. In charge of Muir Island Laboratory. Deceased. |
| Nightcrawler | Kurt Wagner | Drama Teacher. Deceased |
| Northstar | Jean-Paul Beaubier | Former mentor of Alpha Squadron. Business Class Teacher |
| Phoenix | Jean Grey-Summers | Founding student body member. Former Headmistress. Currently in the White Hot Room. |
| Rogue | Anna Marie | Former mentor of Advocates |
| Shadowcat | Katherine "Kitty" Anne Pryde | Former student body member. Computer Science Teacher. Former mentor of the Paladins. |
| Storm | Ororo Iqadi T'Challa | Former mentor of her own squad. Left the school to look after mutants in Africa. Currently member of the X-Men and Queen of Wakanda. |
| Tom Corsi | Thomas "Tom" Corsi | Physical education teacher |
| Wolfsbane | Rahne Sinclair | Former student body member. Former mentor of the Paragons. Former New Mutants member. Former member of X-Force |
| Wolverine | James "Logan" Howlett | Combat Instructor |
Student body
Edit
Original X-Men
Edit
First group of students trained by Professor Charles Xavier.[10] The majority of the X-Men since then have been adults and not students (with the notable exception of Kitty Pryde and Bobby Drake).
| Character | Real Name | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Angel | Warren Kenneth Worthington III | Currently member of the X-Men and X-Force |
| Beast | Dr. Henry "Hank" Philip McCoy | Currently member of the Secret Avengers and senior staff member of Jean Grey School. |
| Cyclops | Scott Summers | Leader of the X-Men. |
| Iceman | Robert "Bobby" Louis Drake | Currently member of the X-Men and senior staff member of Jean Grey School. |
| Phoenix | Jean Grey-Summers | Currently in The White Hot Room. |
Original New Mutants
Edit
The original New Mutants were the second group of students trained by Professor Charles Xavier. Other teachers included Magneto and Cable. Disbanded
| Character | Real Name | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Cannonball | Samuel Zachery Guthrie | Currently member junior staff member of Jean Grey School. |
| Cypher | Douglas Aaron Ramsey | Resurrected by Selene. Currently member of the New Mutants. |
| Karma | Xi'an Coy Manh | Currently member junior staff member of Jean Grey School. |
| Magik | Illyana Nikolievna Rasputina | Deceased. Part of soul resurrected by Belasco. Currently member of the X-Men. |
| Magma | Amara Juliana Olivians Aquilla | Currently member of the New Mutants |
| Mirage | Danielle Moonstar | Depowered. Currently leader of the New Mutants. |
| Sunspot | Roberto da Costa | Currently member of the New Mutants. |
| Warlock | inapplicable | Currently member of the New Mutants. |
| Wolfsbane | Rahne Sinclair | Currently member of X-Factor Investigations. |
X-Terminators
Edit
Students trained by X-Factor, not based at the mansion in Westchester, New York, but on Ship. Several members joined the New Mutants after the team disbanded. Disbanded
| Character | Real Name | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Artie Maddicks | Arthur Maddicks | Depowered. A Rem, who retains the physical signs of his mutancy, but not the powers. Currently member of the FF residing at the Baxter Building. |
| Boom-Boom | Tabitha Smith | Currently member of the X-Men residing on Utopia. |
| Leech | unrevealed | Currently member of the FF residing at the Baxter Building. |
| Rictor | Julio Esteban Richter | Currently member of X-Factor Investigations. |
| Rusty Collins | Russell Collins | Deceased |
| Skids | Sally Blevins | One of the 198, presumably now on Utopia |
| Wiz Kid | Takeshi Matsuya | Depowered, current whereabouts unknown. |
Generation X
Edit
Generation X was based at Xavier’s School For Gifted Youngsters, formerly known as the Massachusetts Academy, in Boston, Massachusetts instead of the mansion in Westchester, New York. Their teachers were Banshee and Emma Frost Disbanded
| Character | Real Name | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Artie Maddicks | Arthur Maddicks | Depowered. A Rem, who retains the physical signs of his mutancy, but not the powers. Currently member of the FF residing at the Baxter Building. |
| Jubilee | Jubilation Lee | Depowered. Briefly with the New Warriors. Currently member of the X-Men residing on Utopia. |
| Chamber | Jonothon Starsmore | Depowered. Briefly with the New Warriors. Currently member junior staff member of Jean Grey School. |
| Franklin Richards | Franklin Richards | Currently member of the FF residing at the Baxter Building. |
| Gaia | unrevealed | Current status unknown. |
| Husk | Paige Guthrie | Currently member junior staff member of Jean Grey School. |
| Leech | unrevealed | Currently member of the FF residing at the Baxter Building. |
| M | Monet St. Croix | Current member of X-Factor Investigations. |
| M | Claudette and Nicole St. Croix | Current status unknown. |
| Mondo | unrevealed | Turned out to be a plant-based copy of the real Mondo. Destroyed. |
| Penance | unrevealed | Now she has a new host. Formerly hosts: Monet St. Croix, Claudette and Nicole St. Croix. |
| Skin | Angelo Espinosa | Deceased. |
| Synch | Everett Thomas | Deceased. |
Special Class
Edit
When he joined the Xavier Institute faculty, Xorn was assigned a “special class” of students. These students included those with special educational needs that required some remedial study. These kids were also among the more socially awkward students at the Institute. When Dust joined the school, she was originally assigned to the class due to the trauma she had experienced and because of her need to adjust to Western culture.
| Character | Real Name | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Angel Salvadore | Angel Salvadore | Depowered. Briefly with the New Warriors. Currently member of the Teen Brigade. |
| Beak | Barnell Bohusk | Depowered. Briefly with the New Warriors. Currently member of the Teen Brigade. |
| Basilisk | Mike Columbus | Deceased. |
| Ernst | One of the 198, presumably on Utopia | |
| Dummy | Dean Boswell | "Deceased" |
| No-Girl | Martha Johansson |
Omega Gang
Edit
The Omega Gang was formed by Quentin Quire, aka Kid Omega. Quentin was already one of a handful of students who challenged authority and actively questioned the philosophies behind Xavier's dream. When he learned that he was adopted, Quentin had an identity crisis. He used the power-enhancing drug Kick and adopted a hairstyle and mode of dress that mimicked an artist's rendering of mutant oppressors that appeared in a newspaper on the day he was born. He gathered together other like-minded students and together they perpetrated a series of hate crimes against humans in Salem Center. They then made a move against the Institute by holding Professor Xavier hostage and instigating a riot during the school's Open Day ceremonies. The Omega Gang was defeated through the combined efforts of the Stepford Cuckoos and the X-Men. Quentin evolved into a non-corporeal entity and is dormant in Hank McCoy's laboratory.
| Character | Real Name | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Glob Herman | Robert Herman | Glob Herman was injured after setting himself aflame and going on a rampage. When he recovered from these injuries, he was sent to a human jail to atone for the crimes he committed as a member of the Omega Gang; One of the 198. |
| Kid Omega | Quentin Quire | Following his defeat by the Stepford Cuckoos, Quentin underwent a physical transformation as the next stage in his evolution. |
| Radian | Christian Cord | Depowered. Briefly with the New Warriors. |
| Redneck | Vincent Stewart | Depowered. Briefly with the New Warriors. Deceased. |
| Tattoo | Christine Cord | Depowered. Briefly with the New Warriors. Deceased. |
X-Men Training Squads
Edit
Alpha Squadron
Edit
Alpha Squadron was advised by former Alpha Flight member, Jean-Paul Beaubier, thus the name Alpha Squadron. When Northstar was killed by Wolverine, the squad was assigned a new advisor, Xi'an Coy Manh. The squad's colors were white and charcoal grey with red accents.
| Character | Real Name | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Anole | Victor Borkowski | Field leader. |
| Indra | Paras Gavaskar | |
| Kidogo | Lazaro Kotikash | Depowered. Still alive. |
| Loa | Alani Ryan | |
| Network | Sarah Vale | Depowered. Killed on a bus when it exploded.[11] |
| Rubber Maid | Andrea Marguiles | Depowered. Killed on a bus when it exploded.[11] |
Advocates[12]
Edit
Little has been revealed about the students in Rogue's squad. They were briefly shown observing a training session in the Danger Room. The name of the squad has yet to be revealed. Rogue's squad was seen wearing yellow and black uniforms similar to those worn by the original X-Men and New Mutants. All members of the squad were depowered.
| Character | Real Name | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Boggart | Robin Wise | Depowered. |
| Naiad | Aurelie Sabayon | Depowered. |
| Pinpoint | Gerard Cooper | Depowered. |
| Trovao | Pedro de Noli | Depowered. |
| Umbra | Patrick Nesbitt | Depowered. |
| Xenon | Shaun Kennedy | Depowered. |
Chevaliers[12]
Edit
Little was revealed about Gambit's squad[13] and little has been revealed about the individual members. Gambit's squad had only five students. Most wore modified versions of the standard X-Men training uniform, while Foxx was given a more individual costume.
| Character | Real Name | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Bling! | Roxy Washington | Field Leader. |
| Flubber | Nick Shelley | Depowered. |
| Foxx | Raven Darkholme | Turned out to be Mystique. |
| Onyxx | Sydney Green | |
| Rain Boy | Carl Aalston | Depowered. |
Corsairs
Edit
Little has been revealed about Cyclops' squad, the Corsairs. They were named after Cyclops' father, Christopher Summers who went by the name Corsair as a member of the intergalactic adventurers known as the Starjammers. The squad's colors were blue and white.
| Character | Real Name | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Dryad | Callie Betto | Depowered. Killed on a bus when it exploded.[11] |
| Quill | Maxwell Jordan | Deceased. |
| Specter | Dallas Gibson | Depowered. Currently living with his grandfather. |
| Three-In-One (Stepford Cuckoos) | Phoebe, Celeste and Irma Mindee Cuckoo | Co-Field Leaders |
Excelsiors Squad[12]
Edit
Iceman's Squad.
Exemplars Squad[12]
Edit
Beast's Squad.
| Character | Real Name | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Angel | Angel Salvadore | Depowered. Briefly a member of the New Warriors. |
Hellions Squad
Edit
The Hellions were one of the more prominent squads at the Xavier Institute and won the first Field Day competition. They were advised by the Institute's headmistress, Emma Frost and named after her group of students. Several members of this squad had other faculty advisors before requesting to be transferred to Emma's group. The squad's colors were red and white with black accents.
| Character | Real Name | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Dust | Sooraya Qadir | |
| Hellion | Julian Keller | Field Leader. |
| Mercury | Cessily Kincaid | |
| Rockslide | Santo Vaccarro | |
| Tag | Brian Cruz | Depowered. Killed on a bus when it exploded.[11] |
| Wither | Kevin Ford |
New Mutants
Edit
The New Mutants were, like the Hellions, one of the more prominent squads in the institute. The squad was taught by Danielle Moonstar, who was the guardian New Mutant member Elixir. After M-Day, she, along with others at the school, were depowered and forced out of the premises, leaving the squad without a teacher. The squad's colors were yellow and silver with blue accents.
| Character | Real Name | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Elixir | Joshua "Josh" Foley | |
| Icarus | Joshua "Jay" Guthrie | Killed by Stryker. |
| Prodigy | David Alleyne | Depowered. Co-Field Leader. |
| Surge | Noriko Ashida | |
| Wallflower | Laurie Collins | |
| Wind Dancer | Sofia Mantega | Co-Field Leader. Depowered. Briefly joined of the New Warriors. |
Paladins[12]
Edit
Shadowcat's Squad.
| Character | Real Name | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Armor | Hisako Ichiki | |
| Blindfold | Ruth Aldine | |
| Wing | Edward Tancredi | Committed suicide after being depowered by the "mutant cure".[14] |
Paragons
Edit
The Paragons were one of the many six-member squads formed to facilitate the training and development of the older students at the Xavier Institute. The Paragons were originally advised by Rahne Sinclair, aka Wolfsbane. When it was revealed that Rahne had been romantically involved with a student, she opted to leave the Institute. Since her departure, the squad were overseen by Xi'an Coy Manh, aka Karma. Magma was later brought in by Danielle Moonstar to replace Wolfsbane as advisor. The squad's colors were green and black with red accents.
| Character | Real Name | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| DJ | Mark Sheppard | Depowered. Killed on a bus when it exploded.[11] |
| Match | Benjamin "Ben" Hamill | |
| Pixie | Megan Gwynn | |
| Preview | Jessica Vale | Depowered. Killed on a bus when it exploded.[11] |
| Trance | Hope Abbott | |
| Wolf Cub | Nicholas Gleason | Field Leader. |
Storm's Squad
Edit
Little is known of Storm's former squad. Only one student on her squad has been revealed as having retained their powers after the events of M-Day.
| Character | Real Name | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Gentle | Nezhno Abidemi |
Lower School
Edit
Only students over the age of fifteen were inducted as part of a training squad. Those students who were too young to participate in this level of training were taught in the Institute's "Lower School". Since the younger students in the Lower School had not yet been assigned to training squads, they likely did not have assigned codenames yet either. These students were all advised by Xi'an Coy Manh, aka Karma. Karma also serves as the Institute's librarian.
| Character | Real Name | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Carter Ghazikhanian | Carter Ghazikhanian | Son of the former nurse/love interest of Havok, Anne Ghazikhanian. Left with his mother when she thought the school was too dangerous, current whereabouts unknown. |
| Jeffrey Garrett | Jeffrey Garrett | Was killed during the destruction of the Xavier Institute but remained as a ghost thanks to his powers. Vanished due to the loss of his powers during M-Day.[3] |
| Leong Coy Manh | Leong Coy Manh | Younger brother of Karma |
| Nga Coy Manh | Nga Coy Manh | Younger sister of Karma |
Other students
Edit
The following students have been clearly depicted as attending the Xavier Institute after it re-opened[15] [2], but their squad affiliation has not been revealed. Some of these students may have been a part of the Lower School or members of squads that have not been fully revealed, such as the Beast's Exemplars or Iceman's Excelsiors
| Character | Real Name | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Aero | Melody Guthrie | Depowered. Currently living in Kentucky with her family. |
| Amber | unrevealed | Depowered. Killed on a bus when it exploded.[11] |
| Becky | unrevealed | Depowered. |
| Choir | Irina Clayton | Depowered. |
| Eosimias | Hong Lianje | Depowered. |
| Flood | Eugene Walker | Depowered. |
| Forearm | Marcus Tucker | Depowered or deceased. |
| Gloom | Jordan Lewis | Depowered. |
| Greg | Greg | Depowered or deceased. |
| Hydro | Noah Crichton | Depowered. Accidentally drowned after losing his powers on M-Day.[3] |
| Josette | Josette | Depowered. |
| Julie | unrevealed | Depowered. |
| Longneck | William Hanover | Depowered. |
| Nancy | unrevealed | Depowered. |
| Noah | unrevealed | Depowered. |
| Silicon | Stan Finch | Depowered. |
| Audio | Raymond Keyes | Depowered. |
| Skywalker | unrevealed | Depowered. |
| Slick | Quincy Marrow | Depowered. |
| Squidboy | Samuel Luc Paré | Killed by Black Tom Cassidy. |
| Tantra | Reuben O'Hara | Depowered. |
| View | Winston Frankowski | Depowered. |
Post-M-Day students
Edit
Only 27 students retained their mutant powers after M-Day. The former squads were disbanded, and with the exception of Prodigy, all depowered students were expelled. Many were later murdered by the Purifiers. Of the remaining students, several were recruited into a training team called the New X-Men. After the X-Men disbanded, some of the students were recruited to the Young X-Men.
| Character | Real Name | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Anole | Victor Borkowski | Recruited to the New X-Men. Later joined the Young X-Men. |
| Armor | Hisako Ichiki | Worked with both the X-Men and New X-Men. |
| Blindfold | Ruth Aldine | Excluded completing to join the New X-Men. Later joined the Young X-Men. |
| Bling! | Roxanne "Roxy" Washington | |
| Dust | Sooraya Qadir | Recruited to the New X-Men. Later joined the Young X-Men. |
| Elixir | Joshua "Josh" Foley | Omega-Level Mutant. Recruited to the New X-Men. Former member of X-Force. Currently whereabouts unknown. |
| Ernst | Excluded completing to join the New X-Men | |
| Gentle | Nezhno Abidemi | Excluded completing to join the New X-Men. |
| Glob Herman | Robert Herman | |
| Hellion | Julian Keller | Recruited to the New X-Men. |
| Icarus | Joshua "Jay" Guthrie | Killed by Stryker. |
| Indra | Paras Gavaskar | |
| Loa | Alani Ryan | Currently residing in New Atlantis, partner of Namor. |
| Match | Benjamin "Ben" Hamill | |
| Mercury | Cessily Kincaid | Recruited to the New X-Men. |
| No-Girl | Martha Johansson | Excluded completing to join the New X-Men. Currently living on Utopia. |
| Onyxx | Sydney Green | Killed by Wither on Utopia. |
| Pixie | Megan Gwynn | Recruited to the New X-Men. Later worked with the X-Men. Currently living on Utopia and joined the Lights. |
| Prodigy | David Alleyne | Depowered. Recruited to the New X-Men. Currently living on Utopia. |
| Quill | Maxwell Jordan | Killed by Stryker's Purifiers. |
| Rockslide | Santo Vaccarro | Recruited to the New X-Men. Later joined the Young X-Men. |
| Surge | Noriko "Nori" Ashida | Recruited to the New X-Men as team leader. Currently living on Utopia. |
| Three-In-One (Stepford Cuckoos) | Phoebe, Celeste and Irma Mindee Cuckoo | Currently living on Utopia. |
| Trance | Hope Abbott | |
| Wallflower | Laurie Collins | Excluded completing to join the New X-Men. Killed by Stryker's snipers. |
| Wither | Kevin Ford | Ran-away, and joined Selene's Death Dealers. Killed by Elixir. |
| Wolf Cub | Nicholas Gleason | Recruited to the Young X-Men, but was killed by Donald Pierce. |
| X-23 | Laura Kinney | Recruited to the New X-Men. Currently split from X-Men. |
Jean Grey School students
Edit
After Wolverine left Utopia, with many of the X-Men, he returned to the ruins of the Xavier Institute to found a new school[8], the "Jean Grey School for Higher Learning", in honor of the first student of Professor Xavier.[9]
| Character | Real Name | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Angel | Warren Worthington III | Lost memory due to Life Seed rebirth |
| Anole | Victor Borkowski | |
| Armor | Hisako Ichiki | |
| Blindfold | Ruth Aldine | |
| Bling! | Roxanne "Roxy" Washington | |
| Broo | Broodling | Mutant Brood with compassion. |
| Cipher | Alisa Tager | |
| Ernst | ||
| Genesis | Evan Sabahnur | Clone of Apocalypse |
| Gentle | Nezhno Abidemi | |
| Glob Herman | Robert Herman | |
| Graymalkin | Jonas Graymalkin | |
| Hellion | Julian Keller | |
| Indra | Paras Gavaskar | |
| Kid Gladiator | Kubark | Son of Emperor Gladiator |
| Kid Omega | Quentin Quire | |
| Match | Benjamin "Ben" Hamill | |
| Mercury | Cessily Kincaid | |
| Oya | Idie Okonkwo | Post-M-Day mutant and former member of the Lights |
| Rockslide | Santo Vaccarro | |
| Trance | Hope Abbott |
- ↑ New X-Men #117
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 New X-Men Vol 2 #1
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 House of M The Day After #1
- ↑ New X-Men Vol 2 #20
- ↑ Uncanny X-Men #493
- ↑ Uncanny X-Men #500
- ↑ Dark Avengers #8
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 X-Men: Schism #5
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 Wolverine & the X-Men #1
- ↑ Graduated in X-Men #7 (September, 1964)
- ↑ 11.0 11.1 11.2 11.3 11.4 11.5 11.6 New X-Men Vol 2 #23
- ↑ 12.0 12.1 12.2 12.3 12.4 Official Handbook of the Marvel Universe A-Z #13
- ↑ made their first appearance in X-Men Vol 2 #171
- ↑ Astonishing X-Men Vol 3 #9
- ↑ Astonishing X-Men Vol 3 #1