Contents 1 HistoryEdit 1.1 Early Life 1.2 X-Men 1.3 Champions of Los Angeles 1.4 Defenders 1.5 X-Factor 1.6 Returning to the X-Men 1.7 Mystique 1.8 San Francisco 1.9 Jean Grey School for Higher Learning 1.10 Avengers vs X-Men 2 Powers and AbilitiesEdit 2.1 Powers 2.2 Abilities 2.3 Strength level 2.4 Weaknesses 3 ParaphernaliaEdit 3.1 Equipment 3.2 Transportation 3.3 Weapons 3.4 Iceman's Love interests 4 NotesEdit 5 TriviaEdit 6 LinksEdit 6.1 Discover and Discuss 6.2 Footnotes

HistoryEdit

My powers might have limits... but I haven't found them yet.

-- Iceman ^src 

Early Life

Robert Louis Drake was born in Floral Park, Long Island, New York to William Robert Drake and Madeline Beatrice Bass-Drake. Bobby is Jewish on his mother's side and Irish Catholic on his father's. Bobby first discovered his mutant abilities at a young age when he found himself unable to stop feeling cold and shivering.

A school bully named Rocky Beasely convinced his gang to attack Bobby and Judy Harmon, his girlfriend at the time. Bobby panicked and encased Rocky in ice, saving Judy, but revealing his abilities to his peers^[1]. Believing Bobby to be dangerous, the people of his town, Fort Washington, organized a lynch mob. The mob broke into the Drake household and overpowered them. The local sheriff noticed that things were getting out of hand and took Bobby into custody for his own protection. The story made its way to Professor Charles Xavier, founder of the X-Men.

X-Men

Xavier sent Scott Summers (Cyclops) to recruit Bobby. After Bobby turned him down the two mutants got into a brief scuffle before the mob caught up with them. The mob was stringing Scott and Bobby up to be hanged when Professor X used his telepathic abilities to erase their memories. Grateful for saving his life and yearning to be like Scott,^[2] Bobby enrolled in Xavier's School for Gifted Youngsters and become the second member of the X-Men^[3]. There, the X-Men were tutored by Professor X and trained in the use of their powers in the Danger Room. As 'Iceman' Bobby learned to control his abilities in order to protect a world that feared and hated him for being different alongside Cyclops, Angel, Beast, and Marvel Girl.

Iceman quickly befriended Beast, however, he remained self-conscious regarding the fact that he was the youngest member of the group. Iceman's lighthearted approach to disaster marked him as the comedian of the group, and eased tension among his teammates. Bobby's rudimentary control of his abilities caused his appearance to be snowman-like, rather than the almost transparent ice version of his later years. Alongside the the X-Men, he battled many foes, including Magneto^[4], Vanisher^[5], the Blob^[6], the Brotherhood of Evil Mutants^[7][8], Namor^[9], Lucifer, and Unus, at which time Bobby learned to cover himself in ice, instead of his original snow man appearance^[10]. During this time, Bobby teamed up with the Human Torch to defeat the modern-day pirate Captain Barracuda^[11].

During this time, Bobby first started dating the waitress Zelda, often going on double dates with Beast and his girlfriend, Vera Cantor. Bobby and Iceman did not reveal their superhero identities to their dates. During one date, Iceman and the Beast got into a brawl with the Maha Yogi.

When the X-Men joined together against Mesmero and a robot Magneto^[12], Bobby developed a brief romantic relationship with the mutant Lorna Dane. The X-Men discovered that Scott's brother, Alex Summers, was a mutant. He joined the team as 'Havok' and a love triangle between Bobby, Alex, and Lorna ensued^[13]. The triangle ended badly for Bobby when Lorna eventually decided that her heart belonged to Havok.^[14].

After it was revealed that Professor Xavier lied to his students, having faked his death, Bobby angrily quit the team. Later, after hearing his former teammates were in trouble, Bobby traveled to the Savage Land where he stumbled into a conflict between Sauron and Magneto. Sauron erased Bobby's memories of the encounter. Bobby returned to the X-Men shortly after.

After witnessing the kidnapping of Gwen Stacy, Bobby briefly battled Spider-Man until they realized it was a misunderstanding. The duo rescued Robbie Robertson from corrupt politician, Sam Bullit.^[15]

Later, Bobby was attacked by the Human Torch who was convinced he had been attacked earlier by Bobby. After the other X-Men verified Bobby's innocence, the duo decided to track-down the villain responsible and battled Equinox.

Bobby was among the original X-Men captured by Krakoa, which led to the formation of a new incarnation of X-Men. Bobby decided not to remain the second generation of the team and left along with all of the original members except for Cyclops.^[16]

Champions of Los Angeles

Bobby went-off to college at UCLA, where he eventually earned his CPA accreditation. Bobby and Warren Worthington III were attacked by harpies who were trying to locate Venus. The two young heroes were joined by Ghost Rider, Black Widow, and Hercules. After defeating Pluto, they decided to stick together as a team: self-styled "Champions of Los Angeles".

Warren's wealth bankrolled the group and they bought a surplus of Avengers' Quinjets, the "Champjet", for team usage. The Champions battled Rampage, Griffin, Titanium Man, Crimson Dynamo, Stilt-Man, Warlord Kaa, Stranger, Kamo Tharnn, and Swarm. Bobby developed strong feeling for Darkstar. Unfortunately, Darkstar didn't share those feelings.

The group was volatile and disbanded after a brief stint. After the team disbanded, Bobby visited his former opponent Rampage in the hospital and was brought under his mental control. Bobby began wearing the armor of Rampage and helped him to escape. Spider-Man arrived to cover the story of the Champions disbanding, and Bobby battled both him and Angel. Spider-Man was able to bring Bobby to his senses.^[17]

Later, Bobby took his girlfriend, Terri Sue Bottoms, to Warren's cabin style mansion and was attacked by Master Mold. After Bobby was captured, Master Mold awoke the Hulk. The Hulk and Angel were also captured and taken to the Sentinel Space Station, where the Hulk broke free and tore Master Mold into pieces.

Later, Professor X called on Iceman to help in the rescue of the friends and family of the X-Men from Arcade's henchman Miss Locke^[18]. Bobby was reunited with Polaris and it was during this mission that Iceman was able to finally accept her decision, though the wound would seem to always remain sore. Bobby teamed-up with the Thing and Giant-Man to defeat the Circus of Crime and save Alicia Masters. Later, Bobby was reunited with Angel and Beast after he and a group of heroes were manipulated to join the Avengers. Bobby felt compelled to display his skill by battling Moon Knight. When it was revealed that Moondragon was manipulating them to strengthen the Avengers, Bobby returned to college.

Defenders

On another summer break, Bobby visited his former teammate and best-friend, Hank, and briefly became associated with the Defenders. After the founding Defenders (Dr Strange, Prince Namor, The Hulk, and The Silver Surfer) were convinced to leave the team, Iceman played a pivotal role alongside Hank and Angel in the organization and cohesion of the team.

While visiting his parents, Bobby was attracted to Marge Smith and, while attempting to talk to her, was attacked by Idiot and White Light. After finding a small box in Marge's destroyed home, Bobby returned to his parent's home where they berated him for bringing shame to the family. While holding the box, Bobby was sent into the past where his parents, William Drake and Madeline Bass, were his age. When they were attacked by Kali Marge saved Bobby but his father died, causing Bobby to fade away. Bobby was sent to Oblivion, who explained that Marge was his daughter, created out of a fragment of himself, and if Bobby returned her he would recreate Bobby's father. Bobby was sent to a dreamworld, created by Marge, and convinced Marge to return to Oblivion. This adventure helped him to understand his parents more upon his return.

Later, Moondragon, who was possessed by Dragon of the Moon, seemingly killed most of the members of the Defenders in a climactic battle, and the team disbanded.

X-Factor

After his completion of college and a short life of an accountant for Harras, Anderson and Brown, it was discovered that Jean Grey was still alive after having believed dead for years. Believing that the X-Men were no longer following the Xavier's dream, Bobby joined his former teammates and founding members of the X-Men in the formation of X-Factor. X-Factor was an organization that intended to seek out and aid other mutants under the pretense of hunting down those perceived menaces to society, The public assumed they were humans hunting mutants, when in fact they were instead training young mutants in the use of their powers at the X-Factor Complex.

With X-Factor, Bobby rescued troubled mutant, Rusty Collins from the Navy. The team went-on to battle Apocalypse and his Alliance of Evil. Bobby was also the object of a crush from the young mutant,Boom-Boom.

Later, Bobby was captured^[19] by Loki, the Asgardian God of Mischief.^[20] Loki hoped to enhance Iceman's powers to the point that he could be used to restore the Frost Giants of Loki's realm. After being rescued and returned by Thor, Bobby's powers spiraled completely out of control.

After defeating of Apocalypse, his sentient Ship crash landed on their Complex and X-Factor began living on it. X-Factor was approached by the media and finally revealed the truth of X-Factor's mutant origins.

Iceman began dating a young mutant named Infectia. Infectia kidnapped Bobby and tried to use her powers kiss him and make him her slave. Beast jumped in the way and took the kiss instead, plunging him into a coma for several days. Later, Bobby began dating Opal Tanaka.^[21] Bobby helped Opal with her forced marriage arranged by her crimelord grandfather, Tatsu'o, and her cousin, Hiro, to one of his Cybersamurai.^[22]

Returning to the X-Men

After the X-Factor and the X-Men defeated the Shadow King on Muir Island, the members of X-Factor rejoined the X-Men.^{[23] [24]} Iceman became a member of Storm's Gold Team. After taking Opal to meet his parents, Bobby was again attacked by her cousin, Hiro.^[25]

In a confrontation with Mikhail,^[26] Iceman's body was forced to turn into living ice instead of just the external casing he had always used before. Iceman began to realize that there were more aspects to his powers than he had formerly thought. Bobby began experimenting, adding ice to his body to bulk himself up and using ice columns to lift things into the air rather than his typical ice slide.

Opal became fed-up with the weirdness her lover’s life brought with it and dumped Bobby.^[27] Later, Bobby and Hank visited a dying Infectia in a hospital in San Francisco.^[28]

After months in a coma, Emma Frost awoke and possessed Iceman's body.^[29] Frost accessed the full extent of his powers and used them in ways Bobby had previously never dreamed. Bobby demanded she tell him how she accessed his powers. Emma responded that she owed him nothing and went as far as to call him a pathetic loser for not pushing himself.^[30] Bobby, still upset about the lack of control over his powers after years at the Xavier Institute for Higher Learning, went on a roadtrip with Rogue, who was dealing with her own demons after sharing a kiss with Gambit. During the trip, Bobby began seeing visions of Emma Frost.^[31]

Later, Bobby, Scott, Ororo, and Logan were mysteriously awakened in an area unfamiliar to them. They all seemed to have suffered in a battle they had no memory of. Bobby awoke in his ice form with a gaping hole in his chest. Amazed he was still alive, Bobby and the other X-Men found that they were being tested by Onslaught. After finally defeating Onslaught's herald, Post, they were teleported back to the mansion.^[32] Bobby again confronted Emma Frost, who helped Bobby learn how to convert to his full ice form and back, healing the hole in his chest.^[33]

The X-Men sent Iceman and Cannonball to infiltrate presidential candidate Graydon Creed's^[34] mutant hating political campaign. Bobby found evidence that Creed was associated with the Friends of Humanity. After his father spoke out against Creed, Graydon's thugs nearly killed Mr. Drake, and Bobby left the team to be at his father's side^[35]. Bobby briefly returned to rescue Cecilia Reyes during Bastion's government-sponsored anti-mutant Operation: Zero Tolerance went into effect. During this misson, Bobby brought Marrow into the X-Men^[36]

Bobby learned that he didn't need to fear the evolution of his abilities and returned to the X-Men to explore his untapped potential to the fullest. It was during this time that Bobby suffered a chest injury from Black Tom that triggered his Secondary Mutation,^[37] slowly encasing his body in ice and preventing him from reverting into his human form. During a mission to rescue Nightcrawler, Iceman's entire body was shattered in his ice-form, leaving only his head. Bobby later reformed himself using the moisture from the body of an enemy.^[38] Bobby was unable to return to his human form at all, which caused him to become bitter towards everyone.

After Havok left Lorna at the altar for a human woman^[39] Bobby had previously kissed, Lorna was left open for Iceman to admit that he still had feelings for her and a relationship between them developed. Things were further complicated when Bobby expressed disapproval over Cyclops reassigning him to a team under his brother Havok,. As he was one of the original X-Men, Bobby felt he held a higher rank. Bobby also wasn't happy having the Juggernaut on any X-Men team, let alone his.^[40] Bobby's attitude toward leaving the team was evident daily. He wrote many letters of resignation only to leave them in a desk drawer.^[2]

The events of M-Day seemed to remove his powers altogether, until Emma discovered that Bobby had been instinctively suppressing his powers out of fear.^[41] Lorna left the team with Havok after losing her powers. Bobby tried to follow, but Cyclops insisted that he was needed.^[42]

Mystique

Iceman was recruited by Rogue to serve on her new team of X-Men^[43]. During their first confrontation with the Children of the Vault, Bobby was seemingly killed when he was completely destroyed by Northstar and Aurora. However, Bobby was able to pull himself back together from steam to ice and eventually his human form, marking the first time he was able to re-manifest a body after it had been vaporized.^[44] Mystique gave him mouth-to-mouth to resuscitate him.^[44]

When Mystique came to the team as a seemingly reformed enemy seeking asylum,^[45] she and Iceman developed a brief romantic relationship. The entire personality Mystique portrayed turned-out to be a front for her goals of spying on the X-Men for Mister Sinister and locating Destiny's diaries. Bobby and Mystique kissed while fighting the Hetacomb^[46], and had a very intimate moment in Rogue and Mystique's old home, in Caldecott County, Mississippi.^[47]

At this time, Bobby also showed a molecular level control of his power by blocking Sunfire from use of his powers.^[48] Mystique revealed that she did not have feelings for Bobby after all, shooting off one of his arms below the elbow while he was in ice-form. Still, Mystique allowed Bobby to escape when no one was watching, warning him to stay away.^[49] Bobby survived, but was tricked by Mystique again when she posed as his ex-girlfriend, Opal. Mystique was playing games with him.^[50]

San Francisco

When the X-Men moved to San Francisco, Bobby soon followed. Iceman was responsible for creating drinkable water on the island sanctuary, Utopia. Bobby attempted to keep spirits up, but believed that they were living in the last days of mutantkind.^[51] Scott sent Bobby to San Fransisco to recruit a new Public Relations agent for the X-Men and the mutant race, similar to Cameron Hodge and X-Factor years earlier. With Warren's funding, Bobby hired Kate Kildare of Hestia Public Relations. Later, when the vampire army of Xarus attacked Utopia, Scott had Bobby blessed by a priest as holy water and used him to burn them away with his ice powers.

Jean Grey School for Higher Learning

After the disagreement between Cyclops and Wolverine over the direction of mutant race, Wolverine decided to relocate the majority of the students back to the Xavier grounds and Bobby was the first person he asked to help him. Bobby agreed and the two began to recruit staff members for the "Jean Grey School for Higher Learning". Bobby served as the school's bookkeeper.

Avengers vs X-Men

Contrary to Wolverine's wishes, Bobby decides to leave the school to join the battle alongside his fellow mutants against the Avengers.

Powers and AbilitiesEdit

Powers

Robert Drake has been stated to be an Omega Level Mutant.^[52] Iceman's powers are far beyond the simple ability to generate cold. He has even been able to use his power to defeat the likes of Oblivion, the cosmic entity.^[53]

• Thermokinesis: Iceman is a mutant with the superhuman ability to lower his external and internal body temperature, projecting intense coldness from his body. Like any normal human being's, the nerve centers for regulating Iceman's body temperature are found in the part of the brain called the hypothalamus. However, Iceman can mentally override his hypothalamus to allow his body temperature to be lowered by an unknown internal mechanism. This ability converts the latent thermal energies in and around his body into an unknown form of energy that is efficiently dissipated. A related mutation has rendered his body tissues unaffected by sub-zero temperatures. Iceman can consciously, immediately lower his body temperature from its normal 98.6 Fahrenheit to absolute zero (The point where all molecular motion stops.) and lower within the span of a few tenths of a second. Iceman has shown that his power to generate cold is so great, that he was able to stop a fusion core explosion which in layman's terms is a massive nuclear explosion.^[46]

As his body temperature falls, the surrounding moisture in the air that is in contact with him is similarly lowered. Just as condensed moisture forms frost, this moisture forms an icy covering which encompasses his entire body. It also obscures his facial features. When Iceman first began to completely lower his body temperature, this covering took on a more snow-like appearance. But as he learned to increase the severity of his coldness, the covering assumed the consistency of crystalline ice that it has today. This ice constantly cracks with any movement of his body, and immediately reforms. (Hence, there is a cracking sound when Iceman, covered with ice, moves.) Through practice, Iceman has learned to control the intensity of his coldness, and he can selectively lower the temperature of isolated parts of his body.

• Thermal Vision: The ability to see beings due to the heat signature that others give off, because of the absence of heat around him.
• Cryokinesis: Iceman can use his mutant ability to control moisture such as to freeze any air moisture into super-hard ice. This ice can be formed into any object of his choosing: the only limitations are his own imagination, and the ambient air temperature which determines how long his ice sculpture will stay icy. He does not have to hold the ice physically with his hands in order to shape it. Apparently he can simply direct the waves of coldness he projects in certain ways so as to create ice in the shape he desires. In the past, Iceman has formed ice-ladders, ice-slides, ice-shields, ice-bats and other constructs of ice. Iceman has created constructs of ice so powerful that he was able to easily encase and contain the likes of the Hulk with him being unable to break out of it. On at least one occasion, he has even been shown to make it snow or cause a blizzard.

Iceman is able to form a rising column of ice beneath his feet, capable of lifting him off the ground. The tensile strength of the column is determined by its thickness, and its steadiness by how well it has been braced. A well-braced and regular column, 6 feet in diameter at its base, is able to support his weight without toppling for about 85 feet in a 40-mile per hour wind. By forming long ice-ramps connected either to his ice-column or to an existing structure like a building or a bridge, Iceman is able to travel above the ground by sliding down the ramp he is creating. Unless he creates supports periodically, the ramp will crack beneath him, unable to support their combined weight. Iceman although has shown that he is not limited to creating constructs and can fly on his own with his control over moisture.

Iceman's control of his powers are so vast that it extends to the molecular level, to the point that he can freeze all of the molecules of an object/being with a thought. An example would be freezing blood in the veins, thereby stopping flow to the brain. He has demonstrated the ability to control chemical reactions on the molecular level, at one point preventing Sunfire from accessing his powers^[48].

• Organic-Ice Form: Ability to not only cover his body with ice, but to actually become organic ice. Though the appearance is similar, Iceman is now actually translucent in his ice form. Iceman is virtually indestructible in this form, allowing him to reform his body should it become shattered. He has been incinerated while in human form, and was able to rebuild himself. In his ice form, he is able to use the moisture in the air to form spikes, shields and attach other extra appendages to his body. It is currently unknown if Bobby would be considered immortal.

Due to the amount of water on Earth, Iceman has a virtually unlimited supply of moisture since it is always present in the surrounding air or environment. Even desert air has sufficient moisture content for him to make temporary practical use of; however, the mental effort needed to employ his mutant power under these circumstances could eventually fatigue him and render his freezing ability temporarily dysfunctional.

• Hydrokinesis: Iceman can use surrounding moisture to augment himself, allowing him to travel within large bodies of water very quickly. He accomplishes this by breaking himself down to his base levels and reforming at the destination. He is able to convert his body to gigantic proportions as well, through absorption of a body of water or water vapor in the air. One side effect of this is he gains superhuman strength to match his superhuman size. Wherever there is any moisture, Iceman is a threat. Iceman has demonstrated the ability to be transformed into nothing more than water vapor, yet remain conscious and retain the use of his powers. His conscious control of his abilities has allowed him to exist simultaneously in two places at once.
• Molecular Moisture Inversion: The ability to freeze water molecules.

• Molecular Moisture Conversion: The ability to transform organic matter, such as a human body, to organic ice and back again. With this, it is possible for him to project his consciousness through moisture molecules and reform his body at the destination. Though he has only done this to himself, he does possess the potential, as demonstrated by his AoA counterpart, to preform the feat with passengers.

Power Grid [54]
Intelligence	2
Strength	3
Speed	3
Durability	4
Energy Projection	5
Fighting Skills	4

Abilities

Bobby is a Certified Practicing Accountant, a skilled ice skater, and can speak Spanish fluently.

Strength level

While in human form Iceman possesses the normal human strength of a man of his age, height, and build who engages in moderate regular exercise. While in his ice form he is able to augment his strength

Weaknesses

Like that of any trained athlete, Iceman's ability to perform is directly related to his daily physical health and current mental state. Under normal conditions, he can usually form ice continually for a period of about 5 hours before becoming mentally exhausted. He seems to lack the creativity and imagination to use his powers to their full potential, though fear of losing control over them may be a factor in his reluctance.

ParaphernaliaEdit

Equipment

Formerly utilized a power belt to keep his powers under control.

Transportation

• X-Men Blackbird, Ice slides, formerly X-Men Stratojet, X-Copter, Professor Xavier's Rolls Royce, Sentinel Air Transport, Champjet, X-Factor Plane, and various aircrafts constructed by Ship.

  Weapons

Iceman's Love interests

• Judy Harmon
• Zelda^[55]
• Emma Frost^{[citation needed]}
• Darkstar^{[citation needed]}
• Magma^{[citation needed]}
• Polaris^[56]
• Rogue^{[citation needed]}
• Shadowcat^{[citation needed]}
• Mystique^[44]
• Opal Tanaka
• Cecilia Reyes
  

NotesEdit

• Bobby is a skilled ice skater and can speak Spanish fluently.
  

TriviaEdit

• Once "died" aboard The Conquistador,^[57] but restored himself by absorbing his opponent, Fuego.^[58]

• Bizarre Adventures #27 lists some different historical information on Bobby Drake. His birthplace is listed as Floral Park, New York; And his father's name is noted as 'Robert N.' Drake. At the time Drake was a student at Dartmouth College.

• Iceman was one of the characters featured in the series of Marvel Value Stamps issued in the 1970's.

• It is currently unknown if Iceman suppressed his secondary mutation along with his powers or if, like Black Tom Cassidy, he lost his secondary mutation and kept his primary mutation after M-Day.

• Most of Iceman's more creative uses for his powers were done by Emma Frost inside Iceman's body and have yet to actually be done by Iceman himself.

• Interestingly enough, it was Cyclops was the one who suggested that Bobby focus on "refining his ice crystals," making his ice-form less like a snowman and more like a living transparent being of ice.^[10]

LinksEdit

• 1,060 Appearances of Robert Drake (Earth-616)
• 426 Images featuring Robert Drake (Earth-616)
• 35 Quotations by or about Robert Drake (Earth-616)
• Character Gallery: Robert Drake (Earth-616)
• Fan-Art Gallery: Robert Drake (Earth-616) 
• Robert Drake (Earth-616) at Marvel.com 
• Robert Drake (Earth-616) at Wikipedia.org 
• Characters killed by Iceman 
• Iceman on the Marvel Directory
• The Religion of Iceman
• knowledgerush on Iceman
• Iceman Spotlight

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Footnotes

1. ↑ X-Men #44
2. ↑ ^{2.0 2.1} X-Men Unlimited Vol 2 #9
3. ↑ X-Men #44-46
4. ↑ X-Men #1
5. ↑ X-Men #2
6. ↑ X-Men #3
7. ↑ X-Men #4-7
8. ↑ Journey into Mystery #109
9. ↑ X-Men #6
10. ↑ ^{10.0 10.1} X-Men #8
11. ↑ Strange Tales #119
12. ↑ X-Men #49-52
13. ↑ X-Men #54-56
14. ↑ X-Men #60-62
15. ↑ Amazing Spider-Man #92
16. ↑ Giant-Size X-Men #1
17. ↑ Peter Parker, The Spectacular Spider-Man #17
18. ↑ Uncanny X-Men #145-146
19. ↑ X-Factor #15
20. ↑ Thor #277-278
21. ↑ X-Factor #52
22. ↑ X-Factor #65
23. ↑ Uncanny X-Men #280
24. ↑ X-Factor #70
25. ↑ Uncanny X-Men #289
26. ↑ Uncanny X-Men #292
27. ↑ Uncanny X-Men #305
28. ↑ X-Men Vol 2 #27
29. ↑ Uncanny X-Men #313
30. ↑ Uncanny X-Men #318
31. ↑ X-Men Prime #1-X-Men Vol 2 #45
32. ↑ X-Men Vol 2 #50
33. ↑ Uncanny X-Men #331
34. ↑ Uncanny X-Men #338
35. ↑ Uncanny X-Men #340
36. ↑ X-Men Vol 2 #66
37. ↑ Uncanny X-Men #412
38. ↑ Uncanny X-Men #429-434
39. ↑ Uncanny X-Men #426
40. ↑ X-Men Vol 2 #157
41. ↑ X-Men Vol 2 #178
42. ↑ X-Men Vol 2 #179
43. ↑ X-Men Vol 2 #188
44. ↑ ^{44.0 44.1 44.2} X-Men Vol 2 #190
45. ↑ X-Men Vol 2 #174
46. ↑ ^{46.0 46.1} X-Men Vol 2 #199
47. ↑ X-Men Vol 2 #200
48. ↑ ^{48.0 48.1} X-Men Vol 2 #202
49. ↑ X-Men Vol 2 #203
50. ↑ X-Men: Manifest Destiny #1
51. ↑ Uncanny X-Men #515
52. ↑ X-Men: The 198 Files #1
53. ↑ Iceman #
54. ↑ Official Handbook of the Marvel Universe A-Z #5
55. ↑ X-Men #7
56. ↑ Uncanny X-Men #425
57. ↑ X-Men Vol 2 #192
58. ↑ X-Men Vol 2 #193